1273 lines
45 KiB
Plaintext
1273 lines
45 KiB
Plaintext
|
AA Antialiasing
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AAA authentication, authorization and accounting, siehe Triple-A-System
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AAC Advanced Audio Coding
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AACS Advanced Access Content System
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AAL ATM Adaptation Layer
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AAM ATA/ATAPI Architecture Model
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Automatic acoustic management
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ACC Adaptive Computing Controller (SAP)
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ACE ASCII Compatible Encoding
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Access Control Entry (Eintrag in der Access Control List)
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ACK acknowledge 'bestätige', siehe ACK (Signal) und Netzjargon
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ACL Access Control List
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ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
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ACR Advanced Communication(s) Riser oder
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Automatic carriage return oder
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Attenuation To Crosstalk Ratio
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ACS Applied Computer Science (Angewandte Informatik) oder
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ATA/ATAPI Command Set (siehe ATA/ATAPI)
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AD Active Directory
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ADAM Active Directory Application Mode
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ADAPT Application Design for Analytical Processing Technologies
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ADB Apple Desktop Bus oder
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Android Debug Bridge
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ADC Apple Display Connector (Variante von DVI)
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ADDS Active Directory Domain Services (Erweiterung des früheren Verzeichnisdienstes ADS von Microsoft)
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ADO ActiveX Data Objects
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ADS Automated Deployment Service oder
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Alternate Data Streams
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ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, Variante von DSL
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ADSP AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol
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AEP AppleTalk Echo Protocol
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AES Advanced Encryption Standard
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AF Anisotropes Filtern
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AFK Away from Keyboard
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AFP Apple Filing Protocol
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AGA Advanced Graphics Architecture (Amiga-Chipsatz)
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AGESA AMD Generic Encapsulated Software Architecture
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AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
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AGU Address Generation Unit
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AHCI Advanced Host Controller Interface
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AI Artificial Intelligence (Künstliche Intelligenz, deutsche Abkürzung: KI)
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AIA Authority Information Access
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AIFF Audio Interchange File Format
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AIM AOL Instant Messenger
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AIR Adobe Integrated Runtime
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AIT Advanced Intelligent Tape
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AJAX Asynchronous Javascript and XML
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aka also known as (auch bekannt unter dem Namen …) siehe: Pseudonym
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ALM Application Lifecycle Management (u. a. von Borland)
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ALSA Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
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ALU Arithmetisch-logische Einheit (arithmetisch-logische Einheit, Teil einer CPU)
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AMD Advanced Micro Devices
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AMQP Advanced Message Queuing Protocol
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ANSI American National Standards Institute
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AOP Aspektorientierte Programmierung
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AOSP Android Open Source Project
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AP Access Point
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APDU Application Protocol Data Unit
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API Application Programmers/Programming Interface oder
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Adaptive Planungsintelligenz
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APIC Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
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APIPA Automatic Private IP Addressing
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APL A Programming Language
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APL Abschlusspunkt Linientechnik
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APM Advanced Power Management
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APOP Authenticated Post Office Protocol
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APU Accelerated Processing Unit
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AQE Augmented Quad Edge (Datenstruktur zur Speicherung und effizienten Traversierung eins 3D Voronoi-Diagramms)
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AR Augmented Reality
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ARM Advanced RISC Machines Ltd. oder
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Application Response Measurement
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ARP Address Resolution Protocol
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ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest
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ARS Adaptive Rate Selection
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ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange (amerikanische Standardkodierung für den Informationsaustausch)
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ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (anwendungsspezifische integrierte Schaltung)
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ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One
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ASP Active Server Pages oder
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Application Service Providing oder
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AppleTalk Session Protocol
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ASPI Advanced SCSI Programming Interface
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AT Advanced Technology (Bauform für Mainboards und Gehäuse)
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ATA Advanced Technology (AT) Attachment
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ATAPI AT-Attachment Packet Interface
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ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode oder
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Asynchronous Time Multiplexing oder
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Adobe Type Manager
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ATPG Automatic Test Pattern Generation
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ATX Advanced Technology Extended
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AUI Attachment Unit Interface
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AV Anti-Virus
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AVI Audio Video Interleave
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B
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B Bell Laboratories oder
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Programmiersprache B (Vorgänger von C)
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B2A Business-to-Administration
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B2B Business-to-Business
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B2C Business-to-Consumer
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B2D Backup-to-Disk Datensicherung auf Festplatte im Gegensatz zu Backup-to-Tape
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B2E Business-to-Employee
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B2T Backup-to-Tape Datensicherung auf ein Bandmedium wie DAT, DLT, LTO, …
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BAM Block Availability Map, siehe Dateisystem
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BAPI Business Application Programming Interface
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BASIC Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Programmiersprache)
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BBS Bulletin Board System
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BCC Blind Carbon Copy (dt. Blindkopie, Feld im Kopf einer E-Mail, das zusätzliche Adressaten enthält, die aber nicht den anderen Adressaten mitgeteilt werden) oder
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Block Check Character (dt. Blockprüfzeichen)
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BCD Binary Coded Decimal
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BCPL Basic Combined Programming Language
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BD Blu-ray Disc
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BDC Backup Domain Controller oder
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Business Data Catalog im Microsoft Office SharePoint Server
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BDD Binary Decision Diagram
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BER Basic Encoding Rules oder
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Bit Error Rate
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BERT Bit Error Rate Test (Bitfehlerratentest)
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BFD Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
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BGA Ball Grid Array
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BGP Border Gateway Protocol
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BiDi Bidirectional Text Layout, siehe Bidirektionaler Text
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BI Business Intelligence
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BIL Bus-Interface-Logic
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BIOS Basic Input Output System
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BLOB Binary Large Object
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BNC Bayonet Neill Concelman, siehe BNC-Steckverbinder
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BOFH Bastard Operator From Hell
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BOM Byte Order Mark
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BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol
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BOS Base Operating System (dt. Betriebssystem)
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BPEL Business Process Execution Language
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BSC Binary Synchronous Communication
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BSD Berkeley Software Distribution
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BSOD Blue Screen of Death
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BTO Build-to-Order
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BTX Balanced Technology Extended oder
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Bildschirmtext
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C
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C Programmiersprache C
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CAAD Computer Aided Architectural Design (Computergestütztes architektonisches Planen und Entwerfen)
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CA Certificate Authority
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CAD Computer-Aided Design (Computerunterstütztes Design)
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CAE Computer-aided engineering
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CAF Composite Application Framework
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CAM Computer-aided manufacturing
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CAN Controller Area Network oder
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Content Addressable Network
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CAPI Common ISDN Application Programming Interface
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CAPWAP Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points
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CARP Common Address Redundancy Protocol
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CAS Column Address Strobe: Dynamic Random Access Memory#CAS
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CAS Computeralgebrasystem
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CAT Catalog Service
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CAV Constant Angular Velocity
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CAVE Cave Automatic Virtual Environment
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CBO Cost Based Optimizer, kostenbasierten Optimizer für Zugriffe auf Datenbanksätze
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CC Carbon Copy oder
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Creative Commons
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C Compiler
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CCD Charge-coupled Device
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CC/PP Composite Capability/Preference Profiles
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CCU Camera Control Unit
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CD Compact Disc
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CDATA Character Data
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CDC Connected Device Configuration
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CDE Common Desktop Environment
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CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
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CD-R Compact Disc Recordable
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CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
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CD-RW Compact Disc ReWriteable
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CEPT Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications
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CFML ColdFusion Markup Language
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CFSM Communicating Finite State Machines
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CGA Color Graphics Adapter
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CGI Common Gateway Interface
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CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
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CHS Cylinder Head Sector
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CICS Customer Information Control System
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CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing
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CIF Common Intermediate Format
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CIFS Common Internet File System
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CIM Computer-integrated manufacturing oder
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Common Information Model
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CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer
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CLDC Connected Limited Device Configuration
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CLI Call Level Interface oder
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Command Line Interpreter oder
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Common Language Infrastructure
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CLOB Character Large Object
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CLM Certificate Lifecycle Manager
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CLR Common Language Runtime
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CLTS Connectionless Transport Service, ein verbindungsloser Service, beispielsweise UDP
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CLV Constant Linear Velocity
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CM Content-Management
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CMM Capability Maturity Model oder
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Color Management Module
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CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (dt. Komplementärer Metall-Oxid-Halbleiter)
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CMS Content-Management-System
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CMYK Cyan Magenta Yellow Key, siehe CMYK-Farbmodell
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CO Callable Object
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COBOL Common Business Oriented Language
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CODASYL Conference on Data Systems Languages
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COM Component Object Model oder
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Computer on Module (Kernhardware eines Computers implementiert auf einem steckbaren Modul)
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COMA Cache-only-Memory-Access
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CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
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COTS Connection Oriented Transport Service, ein verbindungsorientierter Service, wie beispielsweise TCP
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COW Copy-On-Write, Verfahren zur Vermeidung von überflüssigen Kopien von Daten
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CPL Call Processing Language oder
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Combined Programming Language oder
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Common Public License
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CP/M Control Program/Monitor, später: Control Program for Microcomputers
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CPPM Content Protection for Pre-Recorded Media, Kopierschutzverfahren der DVD-Audio
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CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
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CPRM Content Protection for Recordable Media
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CPSL Common Pattern Specification Language
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CPU Central Processing Unit
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CPUID Central Processing Unit IDentifikation
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CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check, Verfahren zur Ermittlung von Übertragungsfehlern
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CRE Content Relationship Engine
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CRL Certificate Revocation List
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CRM Customer-Relationship-Management
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CRT Cathode Ray Tube
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CRUD Create, Read, Update, Delete (Datenbankoperationen)
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CSA Common-Scrambling-Algorithmus oder
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Connector, Switch, Attenuator theory
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CSI Common System Interface
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CSM Compatibility Support Module
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CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance
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CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
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CSP Communicating Sequential Processes
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CSS Cascading Style Sheets oder
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Content Scramble System
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CSV Character Separated Values, Comma Separated Values
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CTL Complex Text Layout
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CTS Clear To Send
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CUDA Compute Unified Device Architecture
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CUI Character User Interface, Text-orientierte Benutzeroberfläche
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CUoD Capacity Upgrade on Demand
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CUPS Common Unix Printing System
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CVS Concurrent Versions System
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CWM Common Warehouse Metamodel
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D
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D2D2T Disk to disk to tape (Backup)
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DAE Digital Audio Extraction
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DAL Data Abstraction Layer
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DAO Data Access Objects (Microsoft) oder
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Data Access Object (Entwurfsmuster) oder
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Disc-At-Once (Schreibmethode)
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DAP Directory Access Protocol
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DAT Digital Audio Tape
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DAU Dümmster anzunehmender User
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DAU daily active user – Facebook: täglich aktive(r) Benutzer
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DAV Distributed Authoring and Versioning; siehe WebDAV
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DB Datenbank
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DBMS Database management system
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DBP Database Publishing
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DC Domain Controller oder
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Domain Component
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DCE Data Communication Equipment oder
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Distributed Computing Environment
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DCIM Digital Camera Images
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DCL Data Control Language oder
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DIGITAL Command Language
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DCO Device Configuration Overlay (siehe ATA/ATAPI) oder
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Dynamic Code Obfuscation
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DCOM Distributed Component Object Model
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DCP Disk Control Program
|
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DCS Dynamic Channel Selection
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DCT Diskrete Cosinus Transformation
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DCTL Direct Coupled Transistor Logic
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DD Double Density (Diskette)
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DDC Display Data Channel
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DDE Dynamic Data Exchange
|
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DDF Disk Data Format
|
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DDI Device Driver Interface
|
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DDL Data Definition Language
|
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DDoS Distributed Denial of Service
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DDR Double Data Rate
|
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DDS Digital Data Storage oder
|
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Direct Digital Synthesis oder
|
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Direct Draw Surface
|
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DDV Datendirektverbindung
|
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DDX Direct Data Exchange
|
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DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
|
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DENIC DE Network Information Center
|
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DEP Data Execution Prevention
|
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DES Data Encryption Standard
|
|||
|
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DFS Distributed File System oder
|
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|
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Dynamic Frequency Selection oder
|
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Depth-First Search
|
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DFÜ Datenfernübertragung (engl.: DUN)
|
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|
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DH Data Highway
|
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DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
|
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DHTML Dynamic HTML, Kombination von Hypertext Markup Language und JavaScript
|
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DIL Dual in-line package
|
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DIME Direct Internet Message Encapsulation
|
|||
|
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DIMM Dual Inline Memory Module
|
|||
|
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DIS Distributed Interactive Simulation
|
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|
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DIT Directory Information Tree
|
|||
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DivX Digital Video Express
|
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DL Double Layer
|
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DLL Dynamic Link Library
|
|||
|
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DLM Document Lifecycle Management
|
|||
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DLP Digital Light Processing
|
|||
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DLR Dynamic Language Runtime, siehe .NET
|
|||
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DMA Direct Memory Access
|
|||
|
|
DMCA Digital Millennium Copyright Act
|
|||
|
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DMD Digital Micromirror Device
|
|||
|
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DMI Desktop Management Interface oder
|
|||
|
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Direct Media Interface
|
|||
|
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DML Data Manipulation Language
|
|||
|
|
DMS Dokumentenmanagementsystem (Document Management System)
|
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|
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DMTF Distributed Management Task Force
|
|||
|
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DMZ Demilitarized Zone (Demilitarisierte Zone)
|
|||
|
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DNS Domain Name System
|
|||
|
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DNSBL DNS-based Blackhole List
|
|||
|
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DoD Department of Defense
|
|||
|
|
DOM Document Object Model
|
|||
|
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DOS Disk Operating System oder
|
|||
|
|
Denial of Service (DoS)
|
|||
|
|
dpi Dots per Inch
|
|||
|
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DPA Data Path Array
|
|||
|
|
DPS Desktop Purchasing System oder
|
|||
|
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Data Protection System
|
|||
|
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DPU Data Path Unit
|
|||
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DRAC Dell Remote Access Controller
|
|||
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DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
|
|||
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DRI Direct Rendering Infrastructure
|
|||
|
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DRL Data Retrieval Language
|
|||
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DRM Digital Rights Management
|
|||
|
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DRT Document Related Technologies
|
|||
|
|
DS double-sided (Diskette oder Speichermodul)
|
|||
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DSA Distributed Systems Architecture oder
|
|||
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Directory System Agent
|
|||
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DSL Digital Subscriber Line oder
|
|||
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Domain Specific Language
|
|||
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DSP Digital Signal Processor
|
|||
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DSR Data Set Ready
|
|||
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DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
|
|||
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DSSSL Document Style Semantics and Specification Language
|
|||
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DTD Document Type Definition
|
|||
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DTE Data Terminal Equipment
|
|||
|
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DTM Dual Transfer Mode
|
|||
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DTO Data Transfer Object
|
|||
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DTP Desktoppublishing
|
|||
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DTR Data Terminal Ready
|
|||
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DUA Directory User Agent
|
|||
|
|
DUI D graphical user interface
|
|||
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DUN Dial-Up Networking
|
|||
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DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
|
|||
|
|
DVB-C Digital Video Broadcasting – Cable
|
|||
|
|
DVB-H Digital Video Broadcasting – Handhelds
|
|||
|
|
DVB-S Digital Video Broadcast – Satellite
|
|||
|
|
DVB-T Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial
|
|||
|
|
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
|
|||
|
|
DVI Digital Visual Interface
|
|||
|
|
DVCS Distributed Version Control System (Verteilte Versionsverwaltung)
|
|||
|
|
DWH Data-Warehouse
|
|||
|
|
DWT Diskrete Wavelet-Transformation
|
|||
|
|
DXF Drawing Interchange Format (auch Drawing Exchange Format)
|
|||
|
|
E
|
|||
|
|
EAI Enterprise Application Integration
|
|||
|
|
EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimals Interchange Code
|
|||
|
|
EBNF Extended Backus-Naur Form
|
|||
|
|
ECC Error-correcting code
|
|||
|
|
ECM Enterprise Content Management
|
|||
|
|
ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association
|
|||
|
|
ECP Extended Capability Port oder
|
|||
|
|
Encryption Control Protocol
|
|||
|
|
ED Extra-high Density (Diskette)
|
|||
|
|
EDD Enhanced Disk Drive Services (PC-BIOS Funktionen für Zugriff auf Festplatten)
|
|||
|
|
EDDL Electronic Device Description Language
|
|||
|
|
EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
|
|||
|
|
EDI Electronic Data Interchange
|
|||
|
|
EDID Extended Display Identification Data
|
|||
|
|
EDM Electronic Document Management
|
|||
|
|
EDP Electronic Data Processing
|
|||
|
|
EDV Elektronische Datenverarbeitung, engl.: EDP
|
|||
|
|
EEPROM Electrically Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory
|
|||
|
|
EFI Extensible Firmware Interface
|
|||
|
|
EFS Encrypting File System
|
|||
|
|
EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter
|
|||
|
|
EHCI Enhanced Host Controller Interface
|
|||
|
|
EIA-232 Electronic Industries Alliance 232, bekannt als V.24; ursprünglich RS-232
|
|||
|
|
EIB Europäischer Installationsbus
|
|||
|
|
EIDE Enhanced Integrated Device Electronics
|
|||
|
|
EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
|
|||
|
|
EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
|
|||
|
|
EIST Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
|
|||
|
|
EJB Enterprise Java Beans
|
|||
|
|
EJBQL EJB Query Language
|
|||
|
|
EL Expression Language
|
|||
|
|
EM64T Extended Memory 64 Technology, alter Name von Intel 64
|
|||
|
|
EMS Expanded Memory Specification
|
|||
|
|
EMV Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit
|
|||
|
|
EOD End Of Discussion (Slang)
|
|||
|
|
EOF End of File oder
|
|||
|
|
Enterprise Objects Framework
|
|||
|
|
EPLD Erasable Programmable Logic Device
|
|||
|
|
EPP Enhanced Parallel Port oder
|
|||
|
|
Encrypting PIN Pad oder
|
|||
|
|
Enhanced Performance Profiles bei RAM
|
|||
|
|
EPROM Eraseable Programmable Read Only Memory
|
|||
|
|
EPS Encapsulated PostScript
|
|||
|
|
EPSS Electronic Performance Support System
|
|||
|
|
ESB Enterprise Service Bus
|
|||
|
|
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning
|
|||
|
|
ES Enterprise Service
|
|||
|
|
ESCD Extended System Configuration Data
|
|||
|
|
ESP EFI System Partition, siehe Definition in GUID Partition Table
|
|||
|
|
ESQL Embedded SQL
|
|||
|
|
ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier
|
|||
|
|
ET Entscheidungstabelle
|
|||
|
|
ETB End of Transmission Block, ein Steuerzeichen bei der Datenübertragung
|
|||
|
|
ETL Extract, Transform, Load
|
|||
|
|
EUCS End User Computing Satisfaction
|
|||
|
|
EVA Eingabe – Verarbeitung – Ausgabe (EVA-Prinzip) oder
|
|||
|
|
Enterprise Virtual Array (Disk Array von Hewlett Packard für mehrere Terabyte Daten)
|
|||
|
|
EWF Enhanced Write Filter, wird bei Windows XP embedded verwendet
|
|||
|
|
exFAT Extended File Allocation Table
|
|||
|
|
Exif Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras
|
|||
|
|
Ext2 Second extended Filesystem
|
|||
|
|
F
|
|||
|
|
FAI Fully Automatic Installation
|
|||
|
|
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
|
|||
|
|
FAT File Allocation Table
|
|||
|
|
FB Facebook
|
|||
|
|
FC Fibre Channel
|
|||
|
|
FCFS First-Come First-Served, siehe First In – First Out
|
|||
|
|
FD Floppy Disk
|
|||
|
|
FDD Floppy Disk Drive
|
|||
|
|
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface
|
|||
|
|
FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
|
|||
|
|
FET Field Effect Transistor
|
|||
|
|
FFT Fast Fourier Transform (schnelle Fourier-Transformation)
|
|||
|
|
FGA Floating Gate Array
|
|||
|
|
FHSS Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
|
|||
|
|
FIFO First In – First Out
|
|||
|
|
FILO First In – Last Out, siehe Last In – First Out
|
|||
|
|
FLAC Free Lossless Audio Codec
|
|||
|
|
FLOP Floating Point Operation (Gleitkommaoperation)
|
|||
|
|
FLOPS Floating Point Operations per Second
|
|||
|
|
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
|
|||
|
|
FPLA Field Programmable Logic Array
|
|||
|
|
FPS Frames per Second (Bilder pro Sekunde. Bildfrequenz) oder
|
|||
|
|
First Person Shooter
|
|||
|
|
FPU Floating Point Unit (Gleitkommaeinheit, numerischer Coprozessor)
|
|||
|
|
FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name
|
|||
|
|
FSAA Full Scene Antialiasing
|
|||
|
|
FSB Front Side Bus
|
|||
|
|
FSM Finite State Machine
|
|||
|
|
FTBFS Fails to build from source (Debian-Slang)
|
|||
|
|
FTP File Transfer Protocol
|
|||
|
|
FTTH Fibre To The Home
|
|||
|
|
FW Forwarding (bei E-Mails oft benutzt)
|
|||
|
|
G
|
|||
|
|
GAL Generic Array Logic
|
|||
|
|
GAN Global Area Network
|
|||
|
|
GBIC Gigabit Interface Converter
|
|||
|
|
GC Garbage Collection / Garbage-Collector oder
|
|||
|
|
Global Catalog
|
|||
|
|
GCC GNU Compiler Collection
|
|||
|
|
GCR Group Coded Recording
|
|||
|
|
GDDR Graphics Double Data Rate
|
|||
|
|
GFS Global File System
|
|||
|
|
GID Group Identification, siehe Benutzer- und Rechteverwaltung unter Unix
|
|||
|
|
GIF Graphics Interchange Format
|
|||
|
|
GINA Graphical Identification and Authentication
|
|||
|
|
GIS Geoinformationssystem
|
|||
|
|
GLBP Gateway Load Balancing Protocol
|
|||
|
|
GLE Graphics Layout Engine
|
|||
|
|
GLU OpenGL Utility Library
|
|||
|
|
GLUT OpenGL Utility Toolkit
|
|||
|
|
GML Geography Markup Language
|
|||
|
|
GMPLS Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (Weiterentwicklung von MPLS)
|
|||
|
|
GNOME GNU Network Object Model Environment
|
|||
|
|
GNU GNU's Not Unix (ein rekursives Akronym), siehe GNU-Projekt
|
|||
|
|
GOOSE Generic Object Oriented Substation Events
|
|||
|
|
GP Guided Procedures
|
|||
|
|
GPG GNU Privacy Guard
|
|||
|
|
GPL GNU General Public License
|
|||
|
|
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
|
|||
|
|
GPT GUID Partition Table
|
|||
|
|
GPU Graphics Processing Unit
|
|||
|
|
GPX GPS Exchange Format
|
|||
|
|
GRE Gecko Runtime Environment oder
|
|||
|
|
Generic Routing Encapsulation
|
|||
|
|
GRUB Grand Unified Bootloader
|
|||
|
|
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
|
|||
|
|
GTK GIMP-Toolkit
|
|||
|
|
GUI Graphical User Interface
|
|||
|
|
GUID Globally Unique Identifier
|
|||
|
|
H
|
|||
|
|
HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer
|
|||
|
|
HBA Host-Bus-Adapter
|
|||
|
|
HBCI Homebanking Computer Interface
|
|||
|
|
HCA Host Channel Adapter
|
|||
|
|
HCI Human Computer Interaction
|
|||
|
|
HCR Handprint Character Recognition
|
|||
|
|
HD Hard Disk
|
|||
|
|
HDCP High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection
|
|||
|
|
HDD Hard Disk Drive
|
|||
|
|
HDE Hauptverband des Deutschen Einzelhandels
|
|||
|
|
HDL Hardware Description Language
|
|||
|
|
HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
|
|||
|
|
HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface
|
|||
|
|
HDRR High Dynamic Range Rendering
|
|||
|
|
HDTV High Definition Television
|
|||
|
|
HGC Hercules Graphics Card
|
|||
|
|
HID Human Interface Device
|
|||
|
|
HIP Host Identity Protocol
|
|||
|
|
HIPPI High Performance Parallel Interface
|
|||
|
|
HMA High Memory Area
|
|||
|
|
HMD Head-Mounted Display
|
|||
|
|
HMI Human Machine Interface
|
|||
|
|
HPC High Performance Computing
|
|||
|
|
HPET High Precision Event Timers
|
|||
|
|
HPFS High Performance File System
|
|||
|
|
HRHD High Resolution High Definition
|
|||
|
|
HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data
|
|||
|
|
HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
|
|||
|
|
HSRP Hot Standby Router Protocol
|
|||
|
|
HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
|
|||
|
|
HT HyperTransport
|
|||
|
|
HTC High Throughput Computing
|
|||
|
|
HTCP Hyper Text Caching Protocol
|
|||
|
|
HTML Hypertext Markup Language
|
|||
|
|
HTPC Home Theater Personal Computer
|
|||
|
|
HTT Hyper-Threading-Technologie
|
|||
|
|
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
|
|||
|
|
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
|
|||
|
|
I
|
|||
|
|
I18N Internationalization
|
|||
|
|
IA5 Internationales Alphabet Nr. 5
|
|||
|
|
IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
|
|||
|
|
I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
|
|||
|
|
ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
|
|||
|
|
ICC International Color Consortium
|
|||
|
|
ICH I/O Controller Hub
|
|||
|
|
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
|
|||
|
|
ICS Internet Connection Sharing
|
|||
|
|
IDE Integrated Development Environment oder
|
|||
|
|
Integrated Drive Electronics, siehe ATA/ATAPI
|
|||
|
|
IDEF Integrated Definition Methods
|
|||
|
|
IDF Intel Developer Forum
|
|||
|
|
IDL Interface Definition Language
|
|||
|
|
IDMS Integrated Database Management System
|
|||
|
|
IDN Internationalized Domain Name
|
|||
|
|
IDNA Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications
|
|||
|
|
IED Intelligent Electronic Device
|
|||
|
|
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
|
|||
|
|
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
|
|||
|
|
IFF Interchange File Format
|
|||
|
|
IGP Integrated Graphics Processor
|
|||
|
|
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
|
|||
|
|
IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
|
|||
|
|
IIOP Internet Inter-ORB Protocol
|
|||
|
|
IIS Microsoft Internet Information Services
|
|||
|
|
IKE Internet Key Exchange (siehe IPsec)
|
|||
|
|
ILDA International Laser Display Association
|
|||
|
|
ILM Information Lifecycle Management
|
|||
|
|
IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol
|
|||
|
|
IMC Internet Mail Connector (siehe Microsoft Exchange Server)
|
|||
|
|
IMQ Intermediate Queuing Device
|
|||
|
|
IMS Information Management System
|
|||
|
|
INET Internet
|
|||
|
|
Intel Integrated Electronics
|
|||
|
|
IP Internet Protocol
|
|||
|
|
IPC Inter-Process Communication oder
|
|||
|
|
Instructions per cycle
|
|||
|
|
IPP Internet Printing Protocol
|
|||
|
|
IPPD Integrated Product and Process Development
|
|||
|
|
IPPP ISDN Point-to-Point Protocol
|
|||
|
|
IPS Instructions per Second
|
|||
|
|
IPSec Internet Protocol Security
|
|||
|
|
IPT Intel Identity Protection Technology
|
|||
|
|
IPTV Internet-Protokoll-Fernsehen
|
|||
|
|
IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange
|
|||
|
|
IRC Internet Relay Chat
|
|||
|
|
IrDA Infrared Data Association
|
|||
|
|
IRQ Interrupt Request
|
|||
|
|
IRTF Internet Research Task Force
|
|||
|
|
IRV Internationale Referenzversion (des IA5)
|
|||
|
|
ISA Industry Standard Architecture
|
|||
|
|
iSCSI Internet SCSI
|
|||
|
|
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
|
|||
|
|
ISO Internationale Organisation für Normung
|
|||
|
|
ISO-C Variante von C
|
|||
|
|
ISP Internet Service Provider
|
|||
|
|
ISSE Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions
|
|||
|
|
IT Informationstechnik / Information Technology
|
|||
|
|
ITIL IT Infrastructure Library
|
|||
|
|
ITU International Telecommunication Union (Internationale Fernmeldeunion)
|
|||
|
|
IxD Interaction Design
|
|||
|
|
J
|
|||
|
|
J2EE Java Platform, Enterprise Edition
|
|||
|
|
J2ME Java Platform, Micro Edition
|
|||
|
|
J2SE Java Platform, Standard Edition
|
|||
|
|
JACK JACK Audio Connection Kit
|
|||
|
|
JAXP Java API for XML Processing
|
|||
|
|
JCL Job Control Language
|
|||
|
|
JDBC Java Database Connectivity
|
|||
|
|
JDF Job Definition Format
|
|||
|
|
JDIC JDesktop Integration Components
|
|||
|
|
JDK Java Development Kit
|
|||
|
|
JES Job Entry Subsystem
|
|||
|
|
JEU Jump Execution Unit
|
|||
|
|
JFS Journaled File System
|
|||
|
|
JMF Java Media Framework
|
|||
|
|
JMS Java Message Service
|
|||
|
|
JNDI Java Naming and Directory Interface
|
|||
|
|
JNLP Java Network Launching Protocol
|
|||
|
|
JOLAP Java Based OLAP interface
|
|||
|
|
JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
|
|||
|
|
JRE Java Runtime Environment
|
|||
|
|
JSF JavaServer Faces
|
|||
|
|
JSP JavaServer Pages
|
|||
|
|
JSR Java Specification Request
|
|||
|
|
JTM Job Transfer and Manipulation
|
|||
|
|
JVM Java Virtual Machine
|
|||
|
|
K
|
|||
|
|
KDE K Desktop Environment
|
|||
|
|
KI Künstliche Intelligenz
|
|||
|
|
KM Konfigurationsmanagement oder
|
|||
|
|
Knowledge Management
|
|||
|
|
KML Keyhole Markup Language
|
|||
|
|
KRA Key Recovery Agent
|
|||
|
|
KVM Keyboard – Video – Mouse
|
|||
|
|
L
|
|||
|
|
L10N Localization
|
|||
|
|
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
|
|||
|
|
LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol
|
|||
|
|
LADSPA Linux Audio Developer’s Simple Plugin API
|
|||
|
|
LAMP Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP
|
|||
|
|
LAN Local Area Network
|
|||
|
|
LAT Local Area Transport
|
|||
|
|
LBA Logical Block Addressing
|
|||
|
|
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
|
|||
|
|
LCN Local Control Network
|
|||
|
|
LCoS Liquid Crystal on Silicon
|
|||
|
|
LCR Least Cost Router
|
|||
|
|
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
|||
|
|
LDS Lightweight Directory Services
|
|||
|
|
LDU Logical Data Unit
|
|||
|
|
LED Light Emitting Diode
|
|||
|
|
LER Label Edge Router
|
|||
|
|
LFS Large File Support oder
|
|||
|
|
Linux From Scratch
|
|||
|
|
LFSR Linear Feedback Shift Register
|
|||
|
|
LGA Land Grid Array
|
|||
|
|
LIFO Last In – First Out
|
|||
|
|
LILO Linux Loader oder
|
|||
|
|
Last In – Last Out (s. a. First In – First Out)
|
|||
|
|
LISP List Processing
|
|||
|
|
LLC Logical Link Control
|
|||
|
|
LON Local Operating Network
|
|||
|
|
LP Line Printer (Zeilendrucker, s. a. Drucker)
|
|||
|
|
LPC Low Pin Count
|
|||
|
|
LPP Licensed Product Package
|
|||
|
|
LPT Line Printer
|
|||
|
|
LRU Least recently used
|
|||
|
|
LS120 Laser Servo Disk
|
|||
|
|
LSA Local Security Authority
|
|||
|
|
LSASS Local Security Authority Subsystem
|
|||
|
|
LSB Least Significant Bit
|
|||
|
|
LSR Label Switch Router
|
|||
|
|
LTE Long Term Evolution
|
|||
|
|
LUG Linux User Group
|
|||
|
|
LUN Logical Unit Number
|
|||
|
|
LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signaling
|
|||
|
|
LVM Logical Volume Manager
|
|||
|
|
M
|
|||
|
|
M2M Machine-to-Machine
|
|||
|
|
M4A MPEG-4 Audio
|
|||
|
|
MAC Media Access Control
|
|||
|
|
MAC Machine Authentication Code
|
|||
|
|
MAK Multiple Activation Key
|
|||
|
|
MAPI Messaging Application Programming Interface
|
|||
|
|
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
|
|||
|
|
MAU monthly active user – Facebook: monatlich aktive(r) Benutzer oder
|
|||
|
|
Multistation Access Unit
|
|||
|
|
MBR Master Boot Record
|
|||
|
|
MCA Micro Channel Architecture
|
|||
|
|
MCF Meta Content Framework
|
|||
|
|
MCH Memory Controller Hub
|
|||
|
|
MCM Multi-Chip-Modul
|
|||
|
|
MCP Multi Chip Package, siehe Multi-Chip-Modul oder
|
|||
|
|
Master Control Program (Betriebssystem von Burroughs) oder
|
|||
|
|
Media Communications Processor (von Nvidia entwickelter Prozessor)
|
|||
|
|
MCX Media Center Extender
|
|||
|
|
MDAC Microsoft Data Access Components
|
|||
|
|
MDCT Modifizierte diskrete Kosinustransformation oder
|
|||
|
|
Multi-detector Computed Tomography oder
|
|||
|
|
Multislice Detector Computed Tomography oder
|
|||
|
|
Multi-row-detector Computed Tomography
|
|||
|
|
MFM Modified Frequency Modulation
|
|||
|
|
MFT Master File Table
|
|||
|
|
MFU Most Frequently Used
|
|||
|
|
MHP Multimedia Home Platform
|
|||
|
|
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
|
|||
|
|
MIDS Multifunctional Information Distribution System
|
|||
|
|
MII Media Independent Interface
|
|||
|
|
MIIS Microsoft Identity Integration Server
|
|||
|
|
MIMD Multiple-Instruction Multiple-Data
|
|||
|
|
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
|
|||
|
|
MIPS Million Instructions per Second oder
|
|||
|
|
Microprocessor without interlocked pipeline stages
|
|||
|
|
MKV Matroska Video
|
|||
|
|
MMI Man Machine Interface, siehe Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle
|
|||
|
|
MMORPG Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game
|
|||
|
|
MMS Multimedia Messaging Service
|
|||
|
|
MMU Memory Management Unit
|
|||
|
|
MMX Multi Media Extension
|
|||
|
|
mobo Slang für Motherboard
|
|||
|
|
MOD Magneto Optical Disc
|
|||
|
|
MOO Mud object oriented
|
|||
|
|
MOST Media Oriented System Transport
|
|||
|
|
MP3 MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3
|
|||
|
|
MP4 MPEG-4
|
|||
|
|
MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
|
|||
|
|
MPI Message Passing Interface
|
|||
|
|
MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching
|
|||
|
|
MPP Massively Parallel Processing
|
|||
|
|
MP/M Multi-User Version des CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers)
|
|||
|
|
MPU Micro Processor Unit (siehe Mikroprozessor) oder
|
|||
|
|
Memory Protection Unit
|
|||
|
|
MQTT Message Queue Telemetry Transport
|
|||
|
|
MRAM Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory
|
|||
|
|
MRCP Media Resource Control Protocol
|
|||
|
|
MRU Maximum Receive Unit oder
|
|||
|
|
Most Recently Used
|
|||
|
|
M$ Slang für Microsoft
|
|||
|
|
MSB Most Significant Bit
|
|||
|
|
MSDN Microsoft Developer Network
|
|||
|
|
MSDNAA MSDN Academic Alliance
|
|||
|
|
MSIMD Multiple Single Instruction Multiple Data
|
|||
|
|
MSN Microsoft Network oder
|
|||
|
|
Multiple Subscriber Number
|
|||
|
|
MTA Mail Transfer Agent
|
|||
|
|
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
|
|||
|
|
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
|
|||
|
|
MUA Mail User Agent
|
|||
|
|
MUD Multi User Dungeon
|
|||
|
|
MVC Model View Controller
|
|||
|
|
MX Mail Exchange Resource Record
|
|||
|
|
MZR Multiple Zone Recording
|
|||
|
|
N
|
|||
|
|
NAC Network Access Control
|
|||
|
|
NAL Network Abstraction Layer
|
|||
|
|
NAN National Area Network
|
|||
|
|
NAS Network Attached Storage
|
|||
|
|
NAT Network Address Translation
|
|||
|
|
NBD Network Block Device
|
|||
|
|
NCP NetWare Core Protocol
|
|||
|
|
NCQ Native Command Queuing
|
|||
|
|
NDES Network Device Enrollment Service
|
|||
|
|
NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification
|
|||
|
|
NDS Novell Directory Services
|
|||
|
|
NEDC New Enterprise Data Center
|
|||
|
|
NEXT Near End Crosstalk
|
|||
|
|
NFS Network File System
|
|||
|
|
NGSCB Next Generation Secure Computing Base
|
|||
|
|
NIC Network Information Center oder
|
|||
|
|
Network Interface Card
|
|||
|
|
NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol
|
|||
|
|
NOC Network Operation Center
|
|||
|
|
NRU Not Recently Used (siehe Paging)
|
|||
|
|
NRZ Non Return to Zero (auch NRZI = Non Return to Zero Invert)
|
|||
|
|
NSS Name Service Switch
|
|||
|
|
NTBA Network Termination for ISDN Basic rate Access
|
|||
|
|
NTFS New Technology File System
|
|||
|
|
NTP Network Time Protocol
|
|||
|
|
NTSC National Television Standards Committee
|
|||
|
|
NUI Natural User Interface
|
|||
|
|
NUMA Non-Uniform Memory Access
|
|||
|
|
NVE Networked Virtual Environment
|
|||
|
|
NVRAM Non Volatile Random Access Memory
|
|||
|
|
NWDS NetWeaver Developer Studio
|
|||
|
|
O
|
|||
|
|
OAN Open Access Network
|
|||
|
|
OASIS Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
|
|||
|
|
OCI Open Catalog Interface
|
|||
|
|
OCP Überstromschutz (Over Current Protection)
|
|||
|
|
OCR Optical Character Recognition
|
|||
|
|
OCSP Online Certificate Status Protocol
|
|||
|
|
ODBC Open DataBase Connectivity
|
|||
|
|
ODMC On Demand Clock Modulation
|
|||
|
|
ODMG Object Database Management Group
|
|||
|
|
ODR Octal Data Rate
|
|||
|
|
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
|
|||
|
|
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
|
|||
|
|
OGC Open Geospatial Consortium (vormals OpenGIS Consortium)
|
|||
|
|
OHCI Open Host Controller Interface
|
|||
|
|
OLAP Online Analytical Processing
|
|||
|
|
OLE Object Linking and Embedding
|
|||
|
|
OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
|
|||
|
|
OLSR Optimized Link State Routing
|
|||
|
|
OLTP Online Transaction Processing
|
|||
|
|
OODBMS Object-Oriented DataBase Management System
|
|||
|
|
OOo OpenOffice.org
|
|||
|
|
OOP Objektorientierte Programmierung
|
|||
|
|
OPC Operation Planning and Control oder
|
|||
|
|
OLE for Process Control
|
|||
|
|
OQL Object Query Language
|
|||
|
|
ORDBMS Object-Relational DataBase Management System
|
|||
|
|
OS Operating System
|
|||
|
|
OSA Open Systems Architecture
|
|||
|
|
OSGi Open Services Gateway Initiative
|
|||
|
|
OSI OSI-Modell
|
|||
|
|
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
|
|||
|
|
OSS Open Sound System oder
|
|||
|
|
Open-Source-Software
|
|||
|
|
OSSD Output Signal Switching Device
|
|||
|
|
OU Organizational Unit, eine Teilstruktur einer Organisation, z. B. eine Abteilung
|
|||
|
|
OWS OpenGIS Web Service (siehe Open Geospatial Consortium)
|
|||
|
|
P
|
|||
|
|
P2PTV Peer-to-Peer-TV
|
|||
|
|
P2P Peer-to-Peer
|
|||
|
|
PADI PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation
|
|||
|
|
PAG Program Analyzer Generator
|
|||
|
|
PAL Programmable Array Logic oder
|
|||
|
|
Phase Alternating Line
|
|||
|
|
PAM Pluggable Authentication Module
|
|||
|
|
PAN Personal Area Network
|
|||
|
|
PAP Password Authentication Protocol oder
|
|||
|
|
Printer Access Protocol oder
|
|||
|
|
Programmablaufplan
|
|||
|
|
PATMOS Power And Timing Modelling, Optimization and Simulation
|
|||
|
|
PBCC Packet Binary Convolution Coding
|
|||
|
|
PC Personal Computer oder
|
|||
|
|
Program Counter
|
|||
|
|
PCA Programmable Counter Array
|
|||
|
|
PCB Process Control Block oder
|
|||
|
|
Printed Circuit Board (Platine)
|
|||
|
|
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
|
|||
|
|
PCIe/PCI-E Peripheral Component Interconnect Express
|
|||
|
|
PCI-X Peripheral Component Interface Extension
|
|||
|
|
PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
|
|||
|
|
PC/SC Personal Computer/Smart Card
|
|||
|
|
PDA Personal Digital Assistant
|
|||
|
|
PDC Primary Domain Controller
|
|||
|
|
PDF Portable Document Format
|
|||
|
|
PDM Product Data Management
|
|||
|
|
PDU Protocol Data Unit oder
|
|||
|
|
Power Distribution Unit
|
|||
|
|
PEG PCI Express for Graphics
|
|||
|
|
Perl Practical Extraction and Report Language (Backronym)
|
|||
|
|
PFS Perfect Forward Secrecy
|
|||
|
|
PGA Pin Grid Array
|
|||
|
|
PGP Pretty Good Privacy
|
|||
|
|
PHP PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (rekursives Akronym)
|
|||
|
|
PI Process Integration
|
|||
|
|
PIA Peripheral Interface Adapter
|
|||
|
|
PIC Participant Identification Code
|
|||
|
|
PIC Programmable Interrupt Controller
|
|||
|
|
PID Personally-Identifiable Data
|
|||
|
|
PIM Personal Information Manager
|
|||
|
|
PIMF Pair In Metal Foil
|
|||
|
|
PING Packet Inter-Network Groper
|
|||
|
|
PIO Programmed Input/Output
|
|||
|
|
PKI Public Key Infrastructure
|
|||
|
|
PL/I Programming Language One
|
|||
|
|
PLA Programmable Logic Array
|
|||
|
|
PLM Product-Lifecycle-Management
|
|||
|
|
PLMA Private Label Manufacturers Association
|
|||
|
|
PMF Pointer to Member Function (Datentyp der Programmiersprache C++)
|
|||
|
|
PMU Power Management Unit
|
|||
|
|
PNG Portable Network Graphics
|
|||
|
|
PnP Plug and Play
|
|||
|
|
PoE Power over Ethernet
|
|||
|
|
POF Polymere optische Faser
|
|||
|
|
POJO Plain Old Java Object
|
|||
|
|
POP Post Office Protocol
|
|||
|
|
POP3 Post Office Protocol Version 3
|
|||
|
|
POSIX Portable Operating System Interface for UniX
|
|||
|
|
POST Power On Self-Test
|
|||
|
|
POTS Plain Old Telephone System
|
|||
|
|
PPD Postscript Printer Description
|
|||
|
|
PPI Pixel per Inch
|
|||
|
|
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
|
|||
|
|
PPPoE PPP over Ethernet
|
|||
|
|
PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
|
|||
|
|
PPU Physics Processing Unit
|
|||
|
|
PRBS Pseudo-random bit stream
|
|||
|
|
PS PostScript
|
|||
|
|
PSA Pseudo Application als Microsoft-Office-2007-Dokument, wie PowerPoint oder Excel
|
|||
|
|
PSACR Power Sum Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio
|
|||
|
|
PSAI Pseudo Application Interface, liefert Daten in Echtzeit an andere Anwendungen oder andere Hardware
|
|||
|
|
PSD Photoshop Document
|
|||
|
|
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
|
|||
|
|
PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit
|
|||
|
|
PWM Pulse Width Modulation
|
|||
|
|
PXE Preboot Execution Environment
|
|||
|
|
Q
|
|||
|
|
QDR Quadruple Data Rate, Weiterentwicklung von Double Data Rate
|
|||
|
|
QPI QuickPath Interconnect
|
|||
|
|
QoS Quality of Service
|
|||
|
|
QUXGA Quad Ultra Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
QVGA Quarter Video Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
QWUXGA Quad Wide Ultra Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
QXGA Quad Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
R
|
|||
|
|
RAD Rapid Application Development
|
|||
|
|
RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks, ursprünglich Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
|
|||
|
|
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
|
|||
|
|
RAM Random-Access Memory
|
|||
|
|
RAR Resource Adapter
|
|||
|
|
RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
|
|||
|
|
RAS Remote Access Service
|
|||
|
|
RAS Row Address Strobe
|
|||
|
|
RBL Realtime Blackhole List
|
|||
|
|
RCP Rapid Control Prototyping oder
|
|||
|
|
Rich-Client-Platform oder
|
|||
|
|
Remote Copy Protocol
|
|||
|
|
RDBMS Relational Database Management System
|
|||
|
|
RDF Resource Description Framework
|
|||
|
|
RDP Remote Desktop Protocol
|
|||
|
|
RED Random Early Detection
|
|||
|
|
REST Representational State Transfer
|
|||
|
|
REU RAM Expansion Unit
|
|||
|
|
REXX Restructured Extended Executor Language
|
|||
|
|
RFC Request for Comments
|
|||
|
|
RFC Remote Function Call
|
|||
|
|
RFID Radio Frequency Identification
|
|||
|
|
RGB Red Green Blue (Rot Grün Blau)
|
|||
|
|
RI Ring Indicator
|
|||
|
|
RIA Rich Internet Application
|
|||
|
|
RIMM Rambus In-Line Memory Modul
|
|||
|
|
RID Relative Identifier
|
|||
|
|
RIP Routing Information Protocol oder
|
|||
|
|
Raster Image Process
|
|||
|
|
RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer
|
|||
|
|
RLE Run-length encoding
|
|||
|
|
RLL Run Length Limited
|
|||
|
|
RMI Remote Method Invocation
|
|||
|
|
RMS Rights Management Services
|
|||
|
|
ROI Region of Interest (in der Bildverarbeitung)
|
|||
|
|
ROM Read Only Memory
|
|||
|
|
RPC Remote Procedure Call
|
|||
|
|
RPG Role Playing Game oder
|
|||
|
|
Report Program Generator
|
|||
|
|
RPM RPM Package Manager (rekursives Akronym, ehemals RedHat Package Manager)
|
|||
|
|
RPS Rights Protection System
|
|||
|
|
RS-232 Recommended Standard 232, eigentlich: Radio Sector 232, heute: EIA-232
|
|||
|
|
RSA Rivest, Shamir, Adleman
|
|||
|
|
RSH Remote Shell
|
|||
|
|
RSS Really Simple Syndication
|
|||
|
|
RTC Real Time Clock
|
|||
|
|
RTF Rich-Text-Format
|
|||
|
|
RTFM Read The Fucking Manual
|
|||
|
|
RTL Register Transfer Level (Ebene in Hardware / Hardware-Modellierung)
|
|||
|
|
RTOS Realtime Operating System
|
|||
|
|
RTP Realtime Transport Protocol
|
|||
|
|
RTS Request To Send
|
|||
|
|
RTSI Real Time System Integration
|
|||
|
|
RTTI Runtime Type Information
|
|||
|
|
RUE Rich User Experiences
|
|||
|
|
S
|
|||
|
|
SAA Systems Application Architecture
|
|||
|
|
SACD Super Audio Compact Disc
|
|||
|
|
SAFT Simple Asynchronous File Transfer
|
|||
|
|
SAM Security Account Manager
|
|||
|
|
SAN Storage Area Network oder
|
|||
|
|
System Area Network
|
|||
|
|
SANE Scanner Access Now Easy oder
|
|||
|
|
Standard Apple Numeric Environment
|
|||
|
|
SAS Serial Attached SCSI
|
|||
|
|
SASL Simple Authentication and Security Layer
|
|||
|
|
SAT SCSI/ATA Translation
|
|||
|
|
SATA Serial ATA
|
|||
|
|
SATL SCSI/ATA Translation Layer (siehe SCSI/ATA Translation)
|
|||
|
|
SAX Simple API for XML
|
|||
|
|
SBC Session Border Controller oder
|
|||
|
|
single-board computer
|
|||
|
|
SBP-2 Serial Bus Protocol, Protokoll aus der IEEE1394- bzw. Firewire- bzw. iLink-Welt
|
|||
|
|
SCAM SCSI Configuration AutoMatically
|
|||
|
|
SCEP Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SCP Secure Copy Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SCPI Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments
|
|||
|
|
SCSA Secure Content Storage Association
|
|||
|
|
SCSI Small Computer System Interface
|
|||
|
|
SCUMM Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion
|
|||
|
|
SD Single Density (Diskette)
|
|||
|
|
SDF Synchronous Data Flow
|
|||
|
|
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
|
|||
|
|
SDK Software Development Kit oder
|
|||
|
|
System Design Kit
|
|||
|
|
SDL Service Description Language (siehe Web Services Description Language) oder
|
|||
|
|
Simple DirectMedia Layer oder
|
|||
|
|
Specification and Description Language
|
|||
|
|
SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control oder
|
|||
|
|
Software Development Life Cycle
|
|||
|
|
SDR Single Data Rate
|
|||
|
|
SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (Variante von DSL)
|
|||
|
|
SEO Search Engine Optimization
|
|||
|
|
SFF Small Form Factor
|
|||
|
|
SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable (umgangssprachlich auch mini-GBIC)
|
|||
|
|
SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language
|
|||
|
|
SHFS Shell File System
|
|||
|
|
SHTTP Secure Hyper Text Transport Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
|
|||
|
|
SIMD Single Instruction Multiple Data
|
|||
|
|
SIMM Single Inline Memory Module
|
|||
|
|
SIP Session Initiation Protocol oder
|
|||
|
|
Sideway Information Passing
|
|||
|
|
SIPP Single Inline Pin Package (siehe Single Inline Memory Module)
|
|||
|
|
SIS Single Instance Storage
|
|||
|
|
SL Microsoft Silverlight
|
|||
|
|
SLA Service-Level-Agreement
|
|||
|
|
SLAM Simultaneous Localization and Mapping
|
|||
|
|
SLD Second Level Domain oder
|
|||
|
|
Styled Layer Descriptor
|
|||
|
|
SLI Scalable Link Interface
|
|||
|
|
SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SLL Static Link Library
|
|||
|
|
SLNP Simple Library Network Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SLP Service Location Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SLR Scalable Linear Recording
|
|||
|
|
SMAP Simple Mail Access Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SMART Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology
|
|||
|
|
SMASH Systems Management Architecture for Server Hardware
|
|||
|
|
SMB System Management Bus oder
|
|||
|
|
Server Message Block
|
|||
|
|
SMBIOS Systems Management BIOS
|
|||
|
|
SMD Surface Mounted Device
|
|||
|
|
SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
|
|||
|
|
SMI-S Storage Management Initiative – Specification
|
|||
|
|
SML Standard ML oder
|
|||
|
|
System Management Language
|
|||
|
|
S/MIME Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
|
|||
|
|
SMP Symmetric Multi-Processing, siehe Symmetrisches Multiprozessorsystem
|
|||
|
|
SMS Short Message Service
|
|||
|
|
SMT Simultaneous Multithreading
|
|||
|
|
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
|
|||
|
|
S/N Serial Number
|
|||
|
|
SNA Systems Network Architecture (IBM-Großrechner)
|
|||
|
|
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SOA Service Oriented Architecture oder
|
|||
|
|
Start of Authority (im DNS, siehe SOA Resource Record)
|
|||
|
|
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SOX Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|||
|
|
S/PDIF Sony/Philips Digital Interface
|
|||
|
|
SPDX Software Package Data Exchange
|
|||
|
|
SPEC Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation
|
|||
|
|
SPEWS Spam Prevention Early Warning System
|
|||
|
|
SPF Sender Policy Framework
|
|||
|
|
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
|
|||
|
|
SPLC Secure Product Lifecycle
|
|||
|
|
SPM Scratch Pad Memory
|
|||
|
|
SPoF Single Point of Failure
|
|||
|
|
SPP System Platform Processor (NVIDIAs Gegenstück zu Intels MCH)
|
|||
|
|
Standard Parallel Port
|
|||
|
|
SPW Satisfaction per watt (Von Intel vorgeschlagene, objektivere Kennzahl als PPW (Performance per Watt))
|
|||
|
|
SQL Structured Query Language (Strukturierte Abfragesprache), Datenbankabfragesprache
|
|||
|
|
SRAM Static Random Access Memory
|
|||
|
|
SRM Service Resolution Management
|
|||
|
|
SRP Secure Remote Password, Sicherheitsstandard für Authentifizierungsverfahren
|
|||
|
|
SS single-sided (Diskette oder Speichermodul)
|
|||
|
|
SSD Solid-State-Drive
|
|||
|
|
SSE Streaming SIMD Extensions
|
|||
|
|
SSH Secure Shell
|
|||
|
|
SSI Server Side Includes
|
|||
|
|
SSID Service Set Identifier
|
|||
|
|
SSL Secure Sockets Layer oder
|
|||
|
|
Syntax/Semantic Language
|
|||
|
|
SSO Single Sign-on
|
|||
|
|
ST Simple Transformations
|
|||
|
|
STFW Search the fucking web
|
|||
|
|
STP Shielded Twisted Pair
|
|||
|
|
STUN Simple traversal of UDP over NATs
|
|||
|
|
SUXGA Super Ultra Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
SVCD Super Video Compact Disc
|
|||
|
|
SVDRP Simple Video Disk Recorder Protocol
|
|||
|
|
SVG Scalable Vector Graphics
|
|||
|
|
SVGA Super Video Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
SVN Subversion
|
|||
|
|
SXGA Super Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
T
|
|||
|
|
Tcl Tool command language
|
|||
|
|
TC Turbo Cache
|
|||
|
|
TCO Total Cost of Ownership
|
|||
|
|
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
|
|||
|
|
TCPA Trusted Computing Platform Alliance
|
|||
|
|
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
|
|||
|
|
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
|
|||
|
|
TDP Thermal Design Power
|
|||
|
|
TEDS Transducer Electronic Data Sheet
|
|||
|
|
TFT Thin Film Transistor
|
|||
|
|
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
|
|||
|
|
TIPC Transparente Inter-Process Communication
|
|||
|
|
TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
|
|||
|
|
TLB Translation Lookaside Buffer
|
|||
|
|
TLD Top-Level-Domain oder
|
|||
|
|
Tag Library Descriptor
|
|||
|
|
TLM Transaction Level Modelling
|
|||
|
|
TLS Transport Layer Security
|
|||
|
|
TM Transactional Memory
|
|||
|
|
TOS The Operating System oder
|
|||
|
|
Tramiel Operating System (Betriebssystem der Atari-Computer)
|
|||
|
|
TPC Transmitter Power Control oder
|
|||
|
|
Transaction Processing Performance Council
|
|||
|
|
TPI Tracks Per Inch
|
|||
|
|
TPM Trusted Platform Module
|
|||
|
|
TPoX Transaction Processing over XML
|
|||
|
|
TS Timeserver oder
|
|||
|
|
Terminal Server oder
|
|||
|
|
TeamSpeak oder
|
|||
|
|
Transport Stream
|
|||
|
|
TSC Time Stamp Counter
|
|||
|
|
TSP Traveling Salesman Problem
|
|||
|
|
TSO Time-Sharing Option
|
|||
|
|
TTL Time-to-live oder
|
|||
|
|
Transistor-Transistor-Logik
|
|||
|
|
TWAIN Toolkit Without An Interesting Name
|
|||
|
|
TWI Two-wire Interface
|
|||
|
|
U
|
|||
|
|
UAA Universal Audio Architecture
|
|||
|
|
UAC User Account Control
|
|||
|
|
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
|
|||
|
|
UAT User Acceptance Test
|
|||
|
|
UBE Unsolicited Bulk Email
|
|||
|
|
UCD User Centered Design
|
|||
|
|
UCE Unsolicited Commercial E-Mail
|
|||
|
|
UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
|
|||
|
|
UC Unified Communications
|
|||
|
|
UCP Universal Computer Protocol
|
|||
|
|
UCS Universal Character Set
|
|||
|
|
UDDI Universal Description, Discovery and Integration
|
|||
|
|
UDF Universal Disk Format
|
|||
|
|
UDF User Defined Function
|
|||
|
|
UDMA Ultra-Direct Memory Access
|
|||
|
|
UDP User Datagram Protocol oder
|
|||
|
|
Usenet Death Penalty
|
|||
|
|
UFS Unix File System
|
|||
|
|
UHCI Universal Host Controller Interface
|
|||
|
|
UI User Interface oder
|
|||
|
|
User Interaction
|
|||
|
|
UID User identifier oder
|
|||
|
|
User Interface Design
|
|||
|
|
UMA Uniform Memory Access oder
|
|||
|
|
Unified Memory Architecture oder
|
|||
|
|
Universal Multimedia Access
|
|||
|
|
UMB Upper Memory Block
|
|||
|
|
UMDF User-Mode Driver Framework
|
|||
|
|
UML Unified Modeling Language
|
|||
|
|
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
|
|||
|
|
UPnP Universal Plug and Play
|
|||
|
|
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
|
|||
|
|
URI Uniform Resource Identifier
|
|||
|
|
URL Uniform Resource Locator
|
|||
|
|
USB Universal Serial Bus
|
|||
|
|
USV Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung
|
|||
|
|
UTF Unicode Transformation Format
|
|||
|
|
UTM Unified threat management
|
|||
|
|
UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair
|
|||
|
|
UUG Unix User Group
|
|||
|
|
UWB Ultra Wide Band
|
|||
|
|
UXD User Experience Design (siehe User Experience)
|
|||
|
|
UXGA Ultra Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
V
|
|||
|
|
VAFC VESA Advanced Feature Connector
|
|||
|
|
VB Visual Basic - in den 2 Varianten Visual Basic Classic (steht für die VB-Versionen bis VB6) und Visual Basic .NET (mit der Abkürzung VB.NET)
|
|||
|
|
VBA Visual Basic for Applications
|
|||
|
|
VBS Visual Basic Script
|
|||
|
|
VC Visual Composer
|
|||
|
|
VCD Video-CD oder virtual channel descriptor
|
|||
|
|
VCI virtual channel identifier
|
|||
|
|
VCS Version Control System (Versionsverwaltung)
|
|||
|
|
VDR Video Disk Recorder (Festplattenrekorder)
|
|||
|
|
VDSL Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line (Variante von DSL)
|
|||
|
|
VESA Video Electronics Standards Association
|
|||
|
|
VFAT Virtual FAT
|
|||
|
|
VFC VESA Feature Connector
|
|||
|
|
VFS Virtual Filesystem Switch
|
|||
|
|
VGA Video Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
VHDL Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language
|
|||
|
|
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
|
|||
|
|
VLB VESA Local Bus
|
|||
|
|
VLIW Very Long Instruction Word
|
|||
|
|
VLSI Very Large Scale Integration
|
|||
|
|
VM Virtuelle Maschine
|
|||
|
|
VMS Virtual Memory System
|
|||
|
|
VNC Virtual Network Computing
|
|||
|
|
VO Virtual Organisation (im Grid-Computing)
|
|||
|
|
VoIP Voice over IP
|
|||
|
|
VP Visual Programming
|
|||
|
|
VPI virtual path identifier
|
|||
|
|
VPL Visual Programming Language
|
|||
|
|
VPN Virtual Private Network
|
|||
|
|
VR Virtual Reality
|
|||
|
|
VRAM Video Random Access Memory
|
|||
|
|
VRML Virtual Reality Modeling Language
|
|||
|
|
VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
|
|||
|
|
VSAM Virtual Storage Access Method (IBM-Großrechner)
|
|||
|
|
VST Virtual Studio Technology
|
|||
|
|
VTAM Virtual Terminal Access Method (IBM-Großrechner)
|
|||
|
|
VTS Virtual Tape Server
|
|||
|
|
VXLAN Virtual Extensible LAN
|
|||
|
|
W
|
|||
|
|
W2K Windows 2000
|
|||
|
|
W2Kx Windows 2Kx (Windows 2003 = W2K3, Windows 2008 = W2K8)
|
|||
|
|
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
|
|||
|
|
WAIS Wide Area Information Servers
|
|||
|
|
WAMP(P) Windows-Apache-MySQL-PHP(-Perl)
|
|||
|
|
WAN Wide Area Network
|
|||
|
|
WAP Wireless Application Protocol
|
|||
|
|
WBEM Web-Based Enterprise Management
|
|||
|
|
WCS Web Coverage Service
|
|||
|
|
WDDX Web Distributed Data Exchange
|
|||
|
|
WDS Wireless Distribution System
|
|||
|
|
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy
|
|||
|
|
WFS Web Feature Service
|
|||
|
|
WIDL Web Interface Definition Language
|
|||
|
|
WIMP WIMP (Benutzerschnittstelle) für Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointing device
|
|||
|
|
WINE Wine Is Not an Emulator (rekursives Akronym)
|
|||
|
|
WINS Windows Internet Naming Service
|
|||
|
|
WISP Wireless Internet Service Provider
|
|||
|
|
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network (Kabelloses Lokales Netzwerk)
|
|||
|
|
WLL Wireless Local Loop
|
|||
|
|
WMA Windows Media Audio
|
|||
|
|
WML Wireless Markup Language
|
|||
|
|
WMM Wireless Multimedia
|
|||
|
|
WMS Web Map Service
|
|||
|
|
WOL Wake on LAN
|
|||
|
|
WORM Write Once Read Multiple
|
|||
|
|
WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access
|
|||
|
|
WQVGA Wide Quarter Video Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
WRS Web Registry Service
|
|||
|
|
WS-CDL WS-Choreography Description Language
|
|||
|
|
WSDL Web Services Description Language
|
|||
|
|
WSDM WS-Distributed Management
|
|||
|
|
WSH Windows Scripting Host
|
|||
|
|
WSRF WS-Resource Framework
|
|||
|
|
WSRM WS-Reliable Messaging
|
|||
|
|
WSUXGA Wide Super Ultra Extended Graphics Adapter
|
|||
|
|
WSVGA Wide Super Video Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
WSXGA Wide Super Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
WTS Windows Terminal Server (Terminalserver)
|
|||
|
|
WUXGA Wide Ultra Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
WVGA Wide Video Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
WWAN Wireless Wide Area Network
|
|||
|
|
WWW World Wide Web
|
|||
|
|
WXGA Wide Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
WYSISLWYG What You See Is Sort-of Like What You Get (sprich: wiesel-wig) (deutsch: „Was Du siehst ist in etwa wie das, was du bekommst“), zynische Bezeichnung für WYSIWYG-Programme, die nicht halten, was sie versprechen
|
|||
|
|
WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get (sprich: wi-szi-wig) (deutsch: „Was du siehst ist was du bekommst“). Bezeichnung für graphische HTML-Editor und Textverarbeitungsprogramme, bei denen das gedruckte Ergebnis genau so aussieht wie auf dem Bildschirm
|
|||
|
|
X
|
|||
|
|
X3D Extensible 3D (VRML-Nachfolger)
|
|||
|
|
XAML eXtensible Application Markup Language
|
|||
|
|
XAMPP Extended Apache/MySQL/PHP/Perl
|
|||
|
|
XGA Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
|
|
xHCI Extensible Host Controller Interface
|
|||
|
|
XHTML Extensible Hypertext Markup Language
|
|||
|
|
XI Exchange Infrastructure (Seit SAP NetWeaver 7.0: PI – Process Integration)
|
|||
|
|
XILP XILP: Internet Links People
|
|||
|
|
XML Extensible Markup Language
|
|||
|
|
XML-RPC Extensible Markup Language Remote Procedure Call
|
|||
|
|
XMPP Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
|
|||
|
|
XMS Extended Memory Specification
|
|||
|
|
XMSF Extensible Modeling and Simulation Framework
|
|||
|
|
XOG XML Open Gateway
|
|||
|
|
XrML Extensible rights Markup Language
|
|||
|
|
XSD XML Schema Definition
|
|||
|
|
XSL Extensible Stylesheet Language
|
|||
|
|
XSL-FO Extensible Stylesheet Language – Formatting Objects
|
|||
|
|
XSLT XSL Transformation
|
|||
|
|
XT Extended Technology
|
|||
|
|
Y
|
|||
|
|
Y2K Year 2 Kilo (Year 2000)
|
|||
|
|
YAGNI You Ain’t Gonna Need It
|
|||
|
|
YaST Yet another Setup Tool
|
|||
|
|
Z
|
|||
|
|
ZBR Zone Bit Recording
|
|||
|
|
ZFS Zettabyte File System
|